📘 IAS Prelims 2025 — GS-I Q.57 | Classroom Explanation

(Polity | Ministries & Statutory Bodies)

📌 Question

Q.57) With reference to India, consider the following pairs:

Organization	Union Ministry
I. The National Automotive Board	Ministry of Commerce and Industry
II. The Coir Board	Ministry of Heavy Industries
III. The National Centre for Trade Information	Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All the three
(d) None

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✅ Correct Answer: (d) None

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🧑‍🏫 Classroom Explanation

This is a pure mapping question testing familiarity with which body reports to which Union Ministry. UPSC frequently uses such questions to trap candidates who rely on name-based guessing.

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🔍 Pair-wise Analysis

❌ Pair I: National Automotive Board — Incorrect

• Correct Ministry: Ministry of Heavy Industries
• Role:

• Promotion and development of India’s automotive sector
• Linked with:
  • Auto Mission Plan
  • Production Linked Incentive (PLI) for automobiles

• Not under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

➡️ Pair I is incorrectly matched.

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❌ Pair II: Coir Board — Incorrect

• Correct Ministry: Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME)
• Nature:

• Statutory body
• Promotion and development of coir and coir products

• Not under the Ministry of Heavy Industries.

➡️ Pair II is incorrectly matched.

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❌ Pair III: National Centre for Trade Information — Incorrect

• Correct Ministry: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
• Function:

• Trade information
• Market intelligence
• Export–import data support

• Not under the Ministry of MSME.

➡️ Pair III is incorrectly matched.

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🧮 UPSC-Style Count

Pair	Correct?
I	❌
II	❌
III	❌

➡️ Total correct = 0

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🎯 Final Answer

✅ Correct Answer: (d) None

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📦 High-Value Prelims Add-Ons (Info Box)

🧠 One-Line Memory Hook

Auto → Heavy Industries | Coir → MSME | Trade Info → Commerce

⚠️ UPSC Trap Alert

• Names can mislead:

• “Automotive” ≠ Commerce
• “Coir” ≠ Heavy Industries
  • Always recall administrative parent ministry, not sector vibes.

📌 Revision Tip

Create a one-page ministry–body map for:

• MSME bodies
• Heavy Industries bodies
• Commerce-linked institutions

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