📘 IAS Prelims 2025 — GS-I Q.55 | Classroom Explanation

(Polity | Constitutional Provisions)

📌 Question

Q.55) Consider the following pairs:

Provision in the Constitution of India	Stated under
I. Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in the public services of the State	Directive Principles of State Policy
II. Valuing and preserving the rich heritage of our composite culture	Fundamental Duties
III. Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories	Fundamental Rights

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All the three
(d) None

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✅ Correct Answer: (c) All the three

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🧑‍🏫 Classroom Explanation

This is a straight constitutional mapping question. UPSC expects article-level clarity rather than interpretation.

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🔍 Pair-wise Analysis

✅ Pair I: Correct

• Article 50
• Located in Part IV – Directive Principles of State Policy
• Mandates:

“The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State.”

📌 Objective:

• Ensure judicial independence
• Prevent executive interference in justice delivery

➡️ Correctly matched

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✅ Pair II: Correct

• Article 51A(f)
• Located in Part IVA – Fundamental Duties
• Duty of every citizen:

“To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.”

📌 Added by:

• 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976

➡️ Correctly matched

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✅ Pair III: Correct

• Article 24
• Located in Part III – Fundamental Rights
• Prohibits:

Employment of children below 14 years in factories, mines or hazardous occupations

📌 Linked with:

• Right against exploitation

➡️ Correctly matched

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🧮 UPSC-Style Count

Pair	Correct?
I	✅
II	✅
III	✅

➡️ Total correct = 3

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🎯 Final Answer

✅ Correct Answer: (c) All the three

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📦 High-Value Prelims Add-Ons (Info Box)

🧠 One-Line Memory Hook

Judicial separation = DPSP | Culture = Duty | Child labour = Right

⚠️ UPSC Tip

• Such questions often look “easy” but test article precision
• One mismatch can flip the answer completely

📌 Articles to Lock in Memory

• Article 24 → Child labour (FR)
• Article 50 → Separation of judiciary (DPSP)
• Article 51A(f) → Composite culture (FD)

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