IAS Prelims Geography GQ-2 – 2022 | Indian Physical Geography: Himalayan Peaks & Ranges

Authentic Classroom Explanation by IAS Monk


📍 The Question

Consider the following pairs :

PeakMountain Range
1. Namcha BarwaGarhwal Himalaya
2. Nanda DeviKumaon Himalaya
3. NokrekSikkim Himalaya

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 3 only


Correct Answer: (b) 2 only


🎯 Theme of the Question

Indian Geography | Himalayas | Mountain Ranges | Location-based Pairing

This is a classic UPSC Prelims trap testing precise regional classification of mountain peaks, not just familiarity with famous names.


🧠 Classroom Explanation (Pair-wise Analysis)

Pair 1: Namcha Barwa — Garhwal Himalaya ❌

Namcha Barwa

  • Namcha Barwa is located in southeastern Tibet, near the great Brahmaputra (Yarlung Tsangpo) bend.
  • It belongs to the Eastern Himalayas, not the Garhwal Himalaya.
  • Garhwal Himalaya lies entirely in Uttarakhand.

➡️ Incorrect match


Pair 2: Nanda Devi — Kumaon Himalaya ✅

Nanda Devi

  • Nanda Devi (7,816 m) is India’s second-highest peak.
  • It is located in Uttarakhand, within the Kumaon Himalaya (between Sutlej and Kali rivers).
  • This is a textbook-correct pairing.

➡️ Correct match


Pair 3: Nokrek — Sikkim Himalaya ❌

Nokrek Peak

  • Nokrek is the highest peak of the Garo Hills.
  • It lies in the Meghalaya Plateau, which is geologically separate from the Himalayas.
  • It has no connection with the Sikkim Himalaya.

➡️ Incorrect match


📊 Final Assessment

PairStatus
Namcha Barwa — Garhwal Himalaya❌ Incorrect
Nanda Devi — Kumaon Himalaya✅ Correct
Nokrek — Sikkim Himalaya❌ Incorrect

👉 Only Pair 2 is correct


🧩 Prelims Memory Hooks

  • “Namcha bends with Brahmaputra” → Eastern Himalaya
  • “Nanda = Kumaon crown”
  • “Nokrek = Meghalaya, not Himalaya”

🧭 IAS Monk Whisper

In UPSC geography,
one wrong mountain–range association can collapse the entire answer.
Maps reward precision, not popularity.

🧠 Prelims Trap Alert

  • Famous ≠ Correctly located
  • Meghalaya Plateau peaks are often wrongly tagged as Himalayan
  • UPSC loves “nearby but not belonging” traps

🧭 IAS Monk Whisper

In geography,
accuracy of location beats greatness of height.
Mountains do not forgive careless mapping.

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