IAS Prelims 2025 — Polity & Governance | Question 13

Authentic Classroom Explanation by IAS Monk


📍 The Question

With reference to India, consider the following pairs:

OrganizationUnion Ministry
I. The National Automotive BoardMinistry of Commerce and Industry
II. The Coir BoardMinistry of Heavy Industries
III. The National Centre for Trade InformationMinistry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All the three
(d) None


Correct Answer: (d) None


🎯 Theme of the Question

Indian Polity & Governance
Administrative Structure of Union Government
Ministries, Boards and Institutional Mapping

This is a pure matching-and-classification question, frequently used by UPSC to test precision, not broad awareness.


🧠 Classroom Explanation

Let us verify each pair carefully.


🔹 Pair I: The National Automotive Board (NAB)

Given: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Actual Position:

  • The National Automotive Board functions under the
    Ministry of Heavy Industries
  • It plays a key role in:
    • Automotive policy support
    • Implementation of schemes like FAME

❌ Hence, Pair I is not correctly matched.


🔹 Pair II: The Coir Board

Given: Ministry of Heavy Industries
Actual Position:

  • The Coir Board is a statutory body under the
    Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME)
  • It promotes:
    • Coir industry
    • Coir products and exports

❌ Hence, Pair II is not correctly matched.


🔹 Pair III: National Centre for Trade Information (NCTI)

Given: Ministry of MSME
Actual Position:

  • The National Centre for Trade Information functions under the
    Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • It provides:
    • Trade data
    • Market intelligence
    • Support to exporters and policymakers

❌ Hence, Pair III is not correctly matched.


📊 Final Assessment

PairStatus
I. NAB – Commerce Ministry❌ Incorrect
II. Coir Board – Heavy Industries❌ Incorrect
III. NCTI – MSME❌ Incorrect

👉 All three pairs are wrongly matched


🧩 Prelims Trap Alert

  • ❌ “Trade-related body = Commerce Ministry” → Not always
  • ❌ “Industry = Heavy Industries” → Only for select sectors
  • ✔️ Always verify administrative control, not functional appearance

🧠 One-Line Memory Hook

“Looks deceive — ministries decide.”


🧭 IAS Monk Whisper

In governance questions, the ministry tag is the real answer key.

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