Authentic Classroom Explanation by IAS Monk

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📍 The Question

Which of the following statements are correct in respect of a Money Bill in the Parliament?

1. Article 109 mentions special procedure in respect of Money Bills.
2. A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States.
3. The Rajya Sabha can either approve the Bill or suggest changes but cannot reject it.
4. Amendments to a Money Bill suggested by the Rajya Sabha have to be accepted by the Lok Sabha.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1, 3 and 4

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✅ Correct Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 3

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🎯 Theme of the Question

Indian Polity | Parliamentary Procedure | Money Bill | Rajya Sabha Powers | Articles 109–110

This is a high-frequency UPSC theme testing the asymmetric powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in financial legislation.

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🧠 Classroom Explanation

Let us examine each statement strictly with reference to the Constitution of India.

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🔹 Statement 1

Article 109 mentions special procedure in respect of Money Bills.

✔️ Correct

• Article 109 of the Constitution specifically lays down the special legislative procedure applicable to Money Bills.
• It governs the role of both Houses after a Money Bill is passed by the Lok Sabha.

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🔹 Statement 2

A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States.

✔️ Correct

• As per Article 109(1):
  • A Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha
  • It cannot be introduced in the Rajya Sabha

This reflects the principle that financial control rests with the directly elected House.

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🔹 Statement 3

The Rajya Sabha can either approve the Bill or suggest changes but cannot reject it.

✔️ Correct

• After passage in Lok Sabha, the Money Bill is sent to Rajya Sabha
• Rajya Sabha:
  • Cannot reject the Bill
  • Cannot amend it on its own
  • Can only make recommendations
• It must return the Bill within 14 days

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🔹 Statement 4

Amendments to a Money Bill suggested by the Rajya Sabha have to be accepted by the Lok Sabha.

❌ Incorrect

• Lok Sabha has absolute discretion
• It may:
  • Accept all recommendations
  • Accept some recommendations
  • Reject all recommendations
• Even if Rajya Sabha returns nothing within 14 days, the Bill is deemed passed in the Lok Sabha form

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📊 Quick Constitutional Snapshot

Aspect	Lok Sabha	Rajya Sabha
Introduction	✅ Yes	❌ No
Rejection	❌ No	❌ No
Amendments	Final authority	Only recommendations
Time limit	—	14 days

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🧩 Prelims Trap Alert

👉 UPSC often tests the phrase
“Rajya Sabha can suggest but cannot compel”

Never assume RS amendments are binding.

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🧠 Memory Hook

Money Bill = Lok Sabha’s wallet, Rajya Sabha’s advice.

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🧭 IAS Monk Whisper

In financial matters, democracy trusts the House closest to the people.