IAS Prelims Geography GQ-2 – 2022 | Indian Physical Geography: Himalayan Peaks & Ranges
Authentic Classroom Explanation by IAS Monk
📍 The Question
Consider the following pairs :
| Peak | Mountain Range |
|---|---|
| 1. Namcha Barwa | Garhwal Himalaya |
| 2. Nanda Devi | Kumaon Himalaya |
| 3. Nokrek | Sikkim Himalaya |
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 3 only
✅ Correct Answer: (b) 2 only
🎯 Theme of the Question
Indian Geography | Himalayas | Mountain Ranges | Location-based Pairing
This is a classic UPSC Prelims trap testing precise regional classification of mountain peaks, not just familiarity with famous names.
🧠 Classroom Explanation (Pair-wise Analysis)
Pair 1: Namcha Barwa — Garhwal Himalaya ❌
Namcha Barwa
- Namcha Barwa is located in southeastern Tibet, near the great Brahmaputra (Yarlung Tsangpo) bend.
- It belongs to the Eastern Himalayas, not the Garhwal Himalaya.
- Garhwal Himalaya lies entirely in Uttarakhand.
➡️ Incorrect match
Pair 2: Nanda Devi — Kumaon Himalaya ✅
Nanda Devi
- Nanda Devi (7,816 m) is India’s second-highest peak.
- It is located in Uttarakhand, within the Kumaon Himalaya (between Sutlej and Kali rivers).
- This is a textbook-correct pairing.
➡️ Correct match
Pair 3: Nokrek — Sikkim Himalaya ❌
Nokrek Peak
- Nokrek is the highest peak of the Garo Hills.
- It lies in the Meghalaya Plateau, which is geologically separate from the Himalayas.
- It has no connection with the Sikkim Himalaya.
➡️ Incorrect match
📊 Final Assessment
| Pair | Status |
|---|---|
| Namcha Barwa — Garhwal Himalaya | ❌ Incorrect |
| Nanda Devi — Kumaon Himalaya | ✅ Correct |
| Nokrek — Sikkim Himalaya | ❌ Incorrect |
👉 Only Pair 2 is correct
🧩 Prelims Memory Hooks
- “Namcha bends with Brahmaputra” → Eastern Himalaya
- “Nanda = Kumaon crown”
- “Nokrek = Meghalaya, not Himalaya”
🧭 IAS Monk Whisper
In UPSC geography,
one wrong mountain–range association can collapse the entire answer.
Maps reward precision, not popularity.
🧠 Prelims Trap Alert
- Famous ≠ Correctly located
- Meghalaya Plateau peaks are often wrongly tagged as Himalayan
- UPSC loves “nearby but not belonging” traps
🧭 IAS Monk Whisper
In geography,
accuracy of location beats greatness of height.
Mountains do not forgive careless mapping.
