088. Nation | Assam

From Militancy to Modernity: Dibrugarh Declared Second Capital of Assam


“A city once under curfew rises to become a capital of change.”


🗺️ Dibrugarh’s Historic Transformation

  • Once a hotspot for ULFA(I) insurgency and civil unrest
  • Gradual evolution into a peaceful and resilient city
  • Hosted Republic Day celebrations, symbolising its progress

🏗️ Urban Development Push

✅ CM Himanta Biswa Sarma announced Dibrugarh’s upgrade to a full-fledged city
✅ To serve as Assam’s second capital, decentralising administrative functions
✅ Foundation laid for 4 major flyovers worth ₹377 crore
✅ Focus on ease of living, connectivity, and urban investment


💼 Economic Ambitions

  • Dibrugarh to be promoted as a semiconductor and energy hub
  • Ties strengthened with Japanese corporations like Tokyo Electron
  • Assam’s Electronic City project gains momentum
  • Aim: Position Assam as a new frontier for high-tech and green investments

🚨 ULFA(I) Attacks and Symbolism

  • On Republic Day 2025, ULFA(I) triggered low-intensity blasts in Assam
  • Claimed the attacks were symbolic, avoiding civilian harm
  • Objective: Show capability to breach high-security zones

ULFA(I) Background

  • Banned militant group led by Paresh Baruah
  • Advocates secession from India
  • Notorious for Dhemaji Blast (2004) — killed 13, including 10 children

🛡️ Moving Forward

  • Despite isolated attacks, Assam’s strategy is clear: Peace, development, and decentralisation.
  • Dibrugarh’s transformation into a second capital is a message of hope and resilience

Dibrugarh stands not as a symbol of insurgency, but of India’s democratic and developmental spirit.

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