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Culture & Heritage

Etikoppaka Bommalu: Andhra Pradesh’s Timeless Toy Craft


🎨 A Celebration of Art and Sustainability

Etikoppaka Bommalu — the vibrant wooden toys of Andhra Pradesh — took center stage at the 76th Republic Day parade, symbolising India’s rich artisan traditions and eco-friendly craftsmanship. These toys, known for their bright colours, smooth finish, and intricate designs, embody over 400 years of cultural evolution.


🪵 Ancient Roots, Living Legacy

  • Tracing back to the Indus Valley era, the Etikoppaka craft reflects centuries of traditional wisdom and creativity.
  • Passed down through generations, it continues to thrive in the Etikoppaka village near Visakhapatnam.
  • Artisans often depict:
    • Mythological deities
    • Animals
    • Traditional household objects

🌿 Sustainable Materials & Methods

  • Wood Used: Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria) — known for its lightweight, soft texture, ideal for carving.
  • Colours: Extracted from seeds, leaves, bark, and minerals — making the toys completely non-toxic.
  • Finishing: The toys are polished using lac resin in a lacquer-turning technique, giving them a distinct natural sheen.

🏷️ GI Tag & Global Recognition

  • Awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2017 — a major boost for artisan credibility.
  • The GI tag protects against cheap imitations, supports livelihoods, and ensures authenticity.
  • Today, eco-conscious buyers across the globe are drawn to these toys for their:
    • Handmade uniqueness
    • Child safety standards
    • Cultural significance

📈 Empowering Rural Artisans

The growing popularity of Etikoppaka Bommalu has led to:

  • Export opportunities
  • Increased income for rural artisans
  • Greater focus on reviving traditional Indian crafts as a viable economic force.

Etikoppaka toys are not just playthings — they’re a living tradition, a symbol of sustainable beauty, and a testament to India’s timeless craftsmanship.

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