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Culture & Heritage
Etikoppaka Bommalu: Andhra Pradesh’s Timeless Toy Craft
🎨 A Celebration of Art and Sustainability
Etikoppaka Bommalu — the vibrant wooden toys of Andhra Pradesh — took center stage at the 76th Republic Day parade, symbolising India’s rich artisan traditions and eco-friendly craftsmanship. These toys, known for their bright colours, smooth finish, and intricate designs, embody over 400 years of cultural evolution.
🪵 Ancient Roots, Living Legacy
- Tracing back to the Indus Valley era, the Etikoppaka craft reflects centuries of traditional wisdom and creativity.
- Passed down through generations, it continues to thrive in the Etikoppaka village near Visakhapatnam.
- Artisans often depict:
- Mythological deities
- Animals
- Traditional household objects
🌿 Sustainable Materials & Methods
- Wood Used: Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria) — known for its lightweight, soft texture, ideal for carving.
- Colours: Extracted from seeds, leaves, bark, and minerals — making the toys completely non-toxic.
- Finishing: The toys are polished using lac resin in a lacquer-turning technique, giving them a distinct natural sheen.
🏷️ GI Tag & Global Recognition
- Awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2017 — a major boost for artisan credibility.
- The GI tag protects against cheap imitations, supports livelihoods, and ensures authenticity.
- Today, eco-conscious buyers across the globe are drawn to these toys for their:
- Handmade uniqueness
- Child safety standards
- Cultural significance
📈 Empowering Rural Artisans
The growing popularity of Etikoppaka Bommalu has led to:
- Export opportunities
- Increased income for rural artisans
- Greater focus on reviving traditional Indian crafts as a viable economic force.
Etikoppaka toys are not just playthings — they’re a living tradition, a symbol of sustainable beauty, and a testament to India’s timeless craftsmanship.