🗂️ Topic: Culture / National Observances / History

Martyrs’ Day 2025: Honouring the 77th Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s Assassination

Introduction

Martyrs’ Day is observed every year on January 30 to pay tribute to those who gave their lives for India’s freedom. The day is especially marked to commemorate the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948. As India observes the 77th anniversary of this tragic event in 2025, it serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made for independence and the enduring legacy of Gandhi’s philosophy.

🗓️ Date and Historical Context

• January 30, 1948: Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse in Delhi.
• Gandhi was on his way to a prayer meeting when he was shot.
• This day is observed as Martyrs’ Day (Shaheed Diwas) to remember his life and the sacrifices of other freedom fighters.

🕊️ Significance of Martyrs’ Day

• Goes beyond remembering Gandhi alone.
• A tribute to all martyrs who sacrificed their lives for India’s independence.
• Reinforces the values of patriotism, freedom, unity, and peace.
• Encourages reflection on the responsibilities of citizenship in a democratic nation.

👣 Mahatma Gandhi’s Legacy

• Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat
• Global symbol of non-violence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha)
• Led powerful mass movements:
  • Salt March (1930)
  • Quit India Movement (1942)
• Emphasised civil disobedience, peaceful protest, and harmony between communities

🔫 Details of Gandhi’s Assassination

• Assassin: Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist
• Godse believed Gandhi’s policies were biased towards Muslims, especially during Partition
• Gandhi was assassinated at Birla House, New Delhi
• Godse was executed in 1949 after a controversial trial

🇮🇳 Ceremonies and Observances

• Held at Raj Ghat, the memorial site of Gandhi in Delhi
• President, Prime Minister, and other dignitaries lay wreaths
• A two-minute silence at 11:00 AM is observed nationwide
• Schools and colleges organise:
  • Seminars
  • Debates
  • Discussions on Gandhi’s ideals
• Citizens are encouraged to reflect on peace, non-violence, and sacrifice

🙏 The Importance of Shaheed Diwas

• Encourages the nation to remember its freedom fighters and their sacrifices
• Inspires patriotism and national service
• Strengthens collective memory and responsibility to preserve the values of freedom, justice, and equality