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Dhanauri Wetland • NGT Order • Ramsar Criteria • Sarus Cranes • Biodiversity Conservation

Dhanauri Wetland Near Jewar Airport Moves Closer to Protected Status: NGT Steps In

The Dhanauri wetland, located near the upcoming Jewar airport in Uttar Pradesh, is gaining attention as a critical biodiversity hotspot. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed the state government to expedite its declaration as a notified wetland, reinforcing its ecological significance.

📍 Current Status

• Area: 112.89 hectares
• Ownership: Primarily private land
• NGT Directive: UP government must clarify the notification status within four weeks
• Concern: Delay despite prior commitment to notify the wetland

The Forest Department must explain why more time is needed for formal notification and consultations with landowners.

🐦 Importance for Biodiversity

• Hosts over 217 bird species, including endangered and migratory species
• More than 150 Sarus cranes inhabit the site — the state bird of Uttar Pradesh
• Attracts over 50,000 waterfowl during the migratory season (Nov–Mar)
• Functions as a critical nesting and feeding ground

🌍 Ramsar Site Criteria Met

Dhanauri qualifies for Ramsar recognition based on:

1. >1% of Sarus crane population from its biogeographic region
2. Seasonal congregation of over 20,000 waterfowl

These benchmarks are essential under the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty for wetland protection.

📜 Ramsar Convention in Brief

• Adopted in 1971 in Iran
• Promotes wise use and conservation of wetlands
• Encourages global designation of Ramsar sites based on ecological importance
• India currently has 75 Ramsar sites

⚖️ Legal and Conservation Framework

• The Jewar airport wildlife conservation plan includes avian protections
• The Union Environment Ministry supports Ramsar designation for Dhanauri
• NGT’s intervention reflects the urgency to balance development with ecology

🛑 Challenges Ahead

• Proximity to airport raises concern about bird strikes and ecological disruption
• Delay in formal notification leaves the site vulnerable
• Need for clear boundaries and protective zoning to maintain habitat quality

👥 Community Participation

• Most of the wetland lies on private land
• Engaging local landowners is key for sustainable wetland management
• Awareness and stewardship among communities will help preserve its rich biodiversity

Dhanauri stands as a testament to the delicate balance between infrastructure growth and environmental protection. As Uttar Pradesh prepares for the future, this wetland must not be left behind. Its recognition and protection can ensure that both development and nature thrive side by side.