Defence, Economy, International Relations, Industry Growth

By IAS Monk / April 2, 2025

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📈 Defence Exports – The Numbers

• FY 2024–25 Total: ₹23,622 crore
• Growth: 12.04% (up ₹2,539 crore from last year)
• Private Sector: ₹15,233 crore
• DPSUs: ₹8,389 crore (growth of 42.85%)

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🧾 Authorisations & Policy Reforms

• 1,762 export authorisations (↑16.92% from last year)
• Streamlined licensing, longer validity, digital tracking
• Easier onboarding of new exporters under simplified policy rules

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🌍 Global Market Reach

Leading Importers	US 🇺🇸, Israel 🇮🇱, Germany 🇩🇪
Total Countries	~80
→ Includes artillery shells, guns, radars, and small arms

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🎯 Future Export Targets

Year	Target Export Value
FY 2025–26	₹30,000 crore
FY 2029	₹50,000 crore

• Initial 5-year vision: ₹35,000 crore set by Modi Government
• Focus: Aerospace, small arms, indigenous platforms

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🌐 Impact of Global Conflicts

• Russia–Ukraine & Israel–Hamas wars drive military demand
• India emerging as affordable & reliable defence partner
• Shift from just importers to collaborative developers

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🇮🇳 Atmanirbhar Defence Drive

• Strong pivot from import-dependence to local innovation
• Supported by:
  ➤ Make in India – Defence
  ➤ Defence Testing Infrastructure Scheme (DTIS)
  ➤ Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020

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📚 Relevance for UPSC

• GS2: International Relations
• GS3: Indigenisation of Technology, Defence Sector
• Essay: “Peace through strength—India’s silent arsenal of global diplomacy.”

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✨ Closing Whisper

“Each exported shell, each sanctioned radar carries the echo of a rising republic—strong enough to build, and wise enough to shield.”

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🔥 A Thought Spark – by IAS Monk

Defence exports are no longer a footnote in India’s industrial report.
They are the new avatar of soft power, not by poets or performers—but by precision metal and calibrated code.
It’s not a marketplace of war—it’s a declaration of ability, responsibility, and autonomy.

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