
005- Apr 13, 2025
⚡ RESOURCE ADEQUACY REIMAGINED: India’s Integrated Power Planning Model

Theme & Tags:
🔌 Electricity Grid, Energy Planning, Clean Energy Transition, Discom Reforms
📘 Category: Infrastructure & Governance | GS Paper 2 & 3
🌀 Opening Whisper
To power a nation is not just to build more, but to balance better—to measure before the lightning strikes.
🔑 Key Highlights
- What Was Unveiled?
- Integrated Generation, Transmission, and Storage Expansion Planning Model
- Date: April 11, 2025
- Developed by:
- Central Electricity Authority (CEA)
- The Lantau Group (TLG)
- Asian Development Bank (ADB)
- Free for all states and Discoms
🎯 Purpose of the Model
- Help states prepare dynamic Resource Adequacy (RA) plans
- Aligns with Ministry of Power’s 2023 guidelines
- Plans already formulated up to 2034–35
- Supports annual updates with changing demand/supply dynamics
🧰 Core Features
- Chronological grid simulation
- Accounts for:
- Unit commitment constraints (e.g., technical minimums, ramp rates)
- Demand response strategies
- Ancillary services integration
- Includes storage sizing and geolocation planning
🌐 Benefits
Metric | Goal |
---|---|
Load Shedding | Zero tolerance |
Stressed Capacity | Minimised to negligible levels |
Cost-Efficiency | Least-cost generation mix |
Grid Reliability | Optimised energy + ancillary mix |
🇮🇳 Developed In India, For India
- Built entirely in India, showcasing local capacity & transparency
- Continuous refinement based on stakeholder feedback
- Annual feedback loop with Discoms & Load Dispatchers
🧭
Power in Balance – India’s Grid of Future Plans
“Where the mind is without blackout and the grid is fearless, there power plans wisely.”
📚 GS Mains Mapping
- GS Paper 2
- Power Sector Reforms
- Centre–State Cooperation in Infrastructure
- GS Paper 3
- Energy Security
- Infrastructure Planning and Storage Technology
- Role of AI/Data in Resource Optimization
⚙️ A Thought Spark — by IAS Monk
A great civilization is not measured by how much it consumes, but by how wisely it prepares to meet its light.
🔌 Closing Whisper
Electricity flows best when its path is planned—not just by wires, but by wisdom.