Authentic Classroom Explanation by IAS Monk

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📍 The Question

Who was the Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly before Dr. Rajendra Prasad took over?

(a) C. Rajagopalachari
(b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
(c) T.T. Krishnamachari
(d) Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha

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✅ Correct Answer: (d) Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha

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🎯 Theme of the Question

Indian Constitution | Constituent Assembly | Constitutional History | Key Personalities

This question tests foundational constitutional history, especially the initial functioning of the Constituent Assembly.

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🧠 Classroom Explanation

• The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held on 9 December 1946.
• The Muslim League boycotted this meeting, demanding a separate state of Pakistan.
• As a result, only 211 members were present.

🔹 Why Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha?

• Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the oldest member of the Assembly.
• Following the French parliamentary convention, the senior-most member presides over the first sitting.
• Hence, he was elected as the Temporary / Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly.

🔹 Subsequent Development

• Later, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was formally elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly.
• He continued as President until the Constitution was adopted and later became India’s first President.

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❌ Why other options are incorrect

• C. Rajagopalachari ❌ — Prominent leader, but never presided over the Assembly
• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar ❌ — Chairman of the Drafting Committee, not the Assembly President
• T.T. Krishnamachari ❌ — Key member, but no presiding role

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📊 Quick Recall Table

Role	Person
Provisional President	Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha ✅
President of Constituent Assembly	Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Chairman, Drafting Committee	Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

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🧩 Prelims Memory Hook

“Oldest presides first — Sinha before Prasad.”

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🧭 IAS Monk Whisper

Before institutions gain authority, they borrow wisdom from age and convention.