🧷 Authentic Classroom Explanation by IAS Monk

📍 The Question:

Consider the following statements:

1. If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court of India, all acts done by him/her in the performance of duties of his/her office of President before the date of decision become invalid.
2. Election for the post of the President of India can be postponed on the ground that some Legislative Assemblies have been dissolved and elections are yet to take place.
3. When a Bill is presented to the President of India, the Constitution prescribes time limits within which he/she has to declare his/her assent.

How many of the above statements are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

✅ Correct Answer: (d)

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🔎 Curiosity Raiser (UPSC angle)

UPSC is testing constitutional continuity and absence of vacuum at the highest office.
The Constitution deliberately avoids instability in:

• Presidential actions
• Presidential elections
• Presidential assent powers

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🧠 Core Concept Tested

Articles 71 and 111 — Validity of Presidential acts, elections, and assent

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🔍 Classroom Explanation (UPSC Prelims Focused)

Statement 1 ❌

• Article 71(2) clearly provides that
  even if the election of the President (or Vice-President) is declared void,
  all acts done before the Supreme Court’s decision remain valid.
• This ensures continuity of governance.

👉 Statement 1 is incorrect.

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Statement 2 ❌

• Article 71(4) states that the election of the President
  cannot be questioned or postponed due to vacancies in the electoral college,
  including dissolved Legislative Assemblies.
• Hence, elections cannot be delayed on this ground.

👉 Statement 2 is incorrect.

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Statement 3 ❌

• Article 111 does not prescribe any time limit
  within which the President must give assent, withhold assent, or return a Bill.
• Time limits exist for Governors (via convention and SC interpretation),
  not explicitly for the President.

👉 Statement 3 is incorrect.

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❌ Why the final answer is (d)

• All three statements are constitutionally incorrect.
• Hence, none of the statements are correct.

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📘 Enrich Notes (Prelims Value Add)

• Article 71
  → Protects validity of Presidential acts
  → Prevents election challenges due to vacancies
• Presidential Election Principle
  → No constitutional vacuum at the top executive office
• Assent Power
  → President has no constitutional deadline for decision on a Bill

📌 Prelims Recall Line
President’s acts survive invalid election; President’s election survives vacancies; President’s assent has no clock.

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🧘‍♂️ IAS Monk Whisper

The Constitution distrusts chaos more than delay,
and continuity more than convenience.