🏛️ MCQs: History and Culture S001– Ancient India

🌿 Intro:

Explore the beginnings of Indian civilization through these important MCQs from Ancient India.
Click each question to reveal the correct answer and detailed explanation!

✅ Correct Answer: (D) Indus

📝 Explanation:
The Harappan Civilization is often called the Indus Valley Civilization because many sites were located along the Indus River and its tributaries.

✅ Correct Answer: (C) Alexander Cunningham

📝 Explanation:
Sir Alexander Cunningham is regarded as the “Father of Indian Archaeology” for his extensive work in archaeological excavations.

✅ Correct Answer: (C) Early Vedic Period

📝 Explanation:
The Rigveda, the oldest of the Vedas, was composed during the Early Vedic Period (1500–1000 BCE).

✅ Correct Answer: (B) Mohenjo-daro

📝 Explanation:
The Great Bath, a sophisticated water tank structure, was discovered at Mohenjo-daro.

✅ Correct Answer: (D) Iron

📝 Explanation:
Iron was not known to the people of the Indus Valley Civilization; they mainly used copper, bronze, gold, and silver.

✅ Correct Answer: (A) Pataliputra

📝 Explanation:
Pataliputra (modern Patna) was the imperial capital of the Mauryan Empire.

✅ Correct Answer: (C) Ashoka

📝 Explanation:
Emperor Ashoka sent missionaries, including his son Mahinda and daughter Sanghamitta, to spread Buddhism to Sri Lanka.

✅ Correct Answer: (B) Buddhist teachings

📝 Explanation:
The Jatakas narrate the previous lives of Gautama Buddha in both human and animal form.

✅ Correct Answer: (B) Brahmi

📝 Explanation:
Most of Ashoka’s inscriptions were written in the Brahmi script in Prakrit language.

✅ Correct Answer: (B) Lothal

📝 Explanation:
Lothal, located in present-day Gujarat, had an important dockyard which indicates maritime trade connections.


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